In the book “La Sociedad de la Transparencia (2012)”, the South Korean philosopher Byung Chul Han starts off again with the panoptical metaphor by Michel Foucault to develop the concept of the digital panopticon. He talks about a new absolute visibility that allows you to view everything through the electronic media, beginning with the intimacy of each person. This involves social networks and Google tools - Earth, Maps, Glass and Street View- and YouTube.
The hyperconnected South Korea has the fastest browsing speed in the world and is the most daring laboratory of the society of transparency, evolved into a kind of "holy land" of Homo Digitalis, whose cell phones are hand extensions from where they can "explore" the world.
The panoptical control of the disciplinary society functioned through a linear perspective from a gaze in a central tower. The prisoners did not see each other - nor did they see the watchman- and would have preferred not to be observed to have some freedom. On the other hand, the digital panopticon loses its perspectivist character: in the cyber matrix everyone observes others and others expose themselves to be seen. The single point of control that the analogue outlook had, disappeared: now, it can be viewed from all angles. However, the control continues in a different way - and it would be even more effective. Because each person grants others the insight of their privacy, creating a mutual awareness. This whole vision "degrades the transparency society into a society of control. Each person controls another one", wrote the philosopher.
(...) The essay of the “La Sociedad de la Transparencia” ends up arguing that the world develops as a great panopticon where no wall separates the inside from the outside.